Questões de Concurso

Examine the fragment below.

A grammarian’s definition of grammar is:

I - The written rules governing when to use which forms or structures;

II - something you follow in order to use the language correctly;

III - That one particular variety of grammar is considered the “unusual” prescriptive.

(DeCapua, Andrea. Grammar for teachers. 2008. Springer)

Choose the correct option according to the context.

Language changes all the time. Even though grammar changes more slowly than vocabulary, it is not a set of unalterable rules. There are sometimes disagreements about what is correct English and what is incorrect. 'Incorrect' grammar is often used in informal speech. Does that make it acceptable? John Eastwood, author of Oxford Guide do English Grammar says: "Where there is a difference between common usage and opinions about correctness, I have pointed this out." This information is important for learners. In some situations, it may be safer for them to use the form which is traditionally seen as correct. The use of a correct form in an unsuitable context, however, can interfere with understanding just as much as a mistake. To help learners to use language which is appropriate for a given occasion, students must know that there are usages as formal, informal, literary and so on.
Only one alternative has no grammatical error. Which is it?

Read intently the sentences below. I. Most people these days understand the serious affects of smoking. II. If you weigh above 100 kilograms, then you may need to start a diet. III. I haven’t spoken to Henry about the car yet. Observing the bold words, identify the correct option according to the contexts:

Analyze the sentences below. I. The audience were all cheering wildly. II. They’re advertising two pairs of glasses for the price of one. III. Aerobics are great fun – you should try it! Identify the correct option according to the bold phrases.

Regarding grammar and based on the text, check the following item as right (C) or wrong (E).


In the fragment “Thus, whereas the man in the street” (line 43), the underlined adverb means “as a result of what has just been said or stated” and can be replaced with hence.